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- 3A-3.2 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an
- amateur station on 10.14-MHz?
- A. 200 watts PEP output
- B. 1000 watts DC input
- C. 1500 watts PEP output
- D. 2000 watts DC input
-
- 3A-3.3 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an
- amateur station on 3725-kHz?
- A. 200 watts PEP output
- B. 1000 watts DC input
- C. 1500 watts PEP output
- D. 2000 watts DC input
-
- 3A-3.4 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an
- amateur station on 7080-kHz?
- A. 200 watts PEP output
- B. 1000 watts DC input
- C. 1500 watts PEP output
- D. 2000 watts DC input
-
- 3A-3.5 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an
- amateur station on 24.95-MHz?
- A. 200 watts PEP output
- B. 1000 watts DC input
- C. 1500 watts PEP output
- D. 2000 watts DC input
-
- 3A-3.7 What is the maximum transmitting power permitted an
- amateur station transmitting on 21.150-MHz?
- A. 200 watts PEP output
- B. 1000 watts DC input
- C. 1500 watts DC input
- D. 1500 watts PEP output
-
- 3A-4.1 How must a General control operator at a Novice station
- make the station identification when transmitting on 7250 kHz in
- ITU Region 2?
- A. The control operator should identify the station with his
- or her call, followed by the word "controlling" and the Novice
- call
- B. The control operator should identify the station with his
- or her call, followed by the slant bar "/" (or any suitable word)
- and the Novice call
- C. The control operator should identify the station with the
- Novice call, followed by the slant bar "/" (or any suitable word)
- and his or her own call
- D. A Novice station should not be operated on 7250 kHz, even
- with a General class control operator
-
- 3A-4.3 How must a control operator who has a Technician class
- license and a "Certificate of Successful Completion of
- Examination" for General class privileges identify the station
- when transmitting on 14.325 MHz? (Assume telephony)
- A. General-class privileges do not include 14.325 MHz
- B. No special form of identification is needed
- C. The operator shall give his/her call sign, followed by
- "slant mark" or any suitable word that denotes the slant mark and
- the identifier "AG"
- D. The operator shall give his/her call sign, followed by
- the date and location of the VEC examination where he/she
- obtained the upgraded license
-
- 3A-6.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may third-party
- communications be transmitted to a foreign country by an amateur
- station where the third party is not eligible to be a control
- operator of the station?
- A. Under no circumstances
- B. Only if the country has a third-party communications
- agreement with the United States
- C. Only if the control operator is an Amateur Extra class
- licensee
- D. Only if the country has formal diplomatic relations with
- the United States
-
- 3A-6.2 What types of messages may be transmitted by an amateur
- station to a foreign country for a third-party?
- A. Third-party communications involving material
- compensation, either tangible or intangible, direct or indirect,
- to a third party, a station licensee, a control operator, or
- other person
- B. Third-party communications facilitating the business
- affairs of any party
- C. Third-party communications limited to messages of a
- technical nature or remarks of a personal character
- D. No messages may be transmitted to foreign countries for
- third parties
-
- 3A-6.6 Which of the following limitations apply to third-party
- messages transmitted to foreign countries where the third party
- is not eligible to be a control operator of the station?
- A. Third-party messages may only be transmitted to amateurs
- in countries with which the US has a third-party communications
- agreement
- B. Third-party messages may only be sent to amateurs in ITU
- Region 1
- C. Third-party messages may only be sent to amateurs in ITU
- Region 3
- D. Third-party messages must always be transmitted in
- English
-
- 3A-8.6 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station
- transmitting on 29.64-MHz repeat the 146.34-MHz signals of an
- amateur station with a Technician control operator?
- A. Under no circumstances
- B. Only if the station on 29.64 MHz is operating under a
- Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
- C. Only during an FCC-declared general state of
- communications emergency
- D. Only if the control operator of the repeater transmitter
- is authorized to operate on 29.64 MHz
-
- 3A-9.1 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 160-meter wavelength band?
- A. 1800 to 1900 kHz only
- B. 1900 to 2000 kHz only
- C. 1800 to 2000 kHz only
- D. 1825 to 2000 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.2 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 75/80-meter wavelength band?
- A. 3525 to 3750 and 3850 to 4000 kHz only
- B. 3525 to 3775 and 3875 to 4000 kHz only
- C. 3525 to 3750 and 3875 to 4000 kHz only
- D. 3525 to 3775 and 3850 to 4000 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.3 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 40-meter wavelength band?
- A. 7025 to 7175 and 7200 to 7300 kHz only
- B. 7025 to 7175 and 7225 to 7300 kHz only
- C. 7025 to 7150 and 7200 to 7300 kHz only
- D. 7025 to 7150 and 7225 to 7300 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.4 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 30-meter wavelength band?
- A. 10,100 to 10,150 kHz only
- B. 10,105 to 10,150 kHz only
- C. 10,125 to 10,150 kHz only
- D. 10,100 to 10,125 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.5 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 20-meter wavelength band?
- A. 14,025 to 14,100 and 14,175 to 14,350 kHz only
- B. 14,025 to 14,150 and 14,225 to 14,350 kHz only
- C. 14,025 to 14,125 and 14,200 to 14,350 kHz only
- D. 14,025 to 14,175 and 14,250 to 14,350 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.6 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 15-meter wavelength band?
- A. 21,025 to 21,200 and 21,275 to 21,450 kHz only
- B. 21,025 to 21,150 and 21,300 to 21,450 kHz only
- C. 21,025 to 21,200 and 21,300 to 21,450 kHz only
- D. 21,000 to 21,150 and 21,275 to 21,450 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.7 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 12-meter wavelength band?
- A. 24,890 to 24,990 kHz only
- B. 24,890 to 24,975 kHz only
- C. 24,900 to 24,990 kHz only
- D. 24,790 to 24,990 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.8 What frequency privileges are authorized to General
- operators in the 10-meter wavelength band?
- A. 28,000 to 29,700 kHz only
- B. 28,025 to 29,700 kHz only
- C. 28,100 to 29,700 kHz only
- D. 28,025 to 29,600 kHz only
-
- 3A-9.9 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 1820-kHz?
- A. Extra only
- B. Extra, Advanced only
- C. Extra, Advanced, General only
- D. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only
-
- 3A-9.10 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 3950-kHz?
- A. Extra, Advanced only
- B. Extra, Advanced, General only
- C. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only
- D. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician, Novice only
-
- 3A-9.11 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 7230-kHz?
- A. Extra only
- B. Extra, Advanced only
- C. Extra, Advanced, General only
- D. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only
-
- 3A-9.12 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 10.125-
- MHz?
- A. Extra, Advanced, General only
- B. Extra, Advanced only
- C. Extra only
- D. Technician only
-
- 3A-9.13 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 14.325-
- MHz?
- A. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only
- B. Extra, Advanced, General only
- C. Extra, Advanced only
- D. Extra only
-
- 3A-9.14 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 21.425-
- MHz?
- A. Extra, Advanced, General, Novice only
- B. Extra, Advanced, General, Technician only
- C. Extra, Advanced, General only
- D. Extra, Advanced only
-
- 3A-9.15 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 24.895-
- MHz?
- A. Extra only
- B. Extra, Advanced only
- C. Extra, Advanced, General only
- D. None
-
- 3A-9.16 Which operator licenses authorize privileges on 29.616-
- MHz?
- A. Novice, Technician, General, Advanced, Extra only
- B. Technician, General, Advanced, Extra only
- C. General, Advanced, Extra only
- D. Advanced, Extra only
-
- 3A-10.1 On what frequencies within the 160-meter wavelength band
- may phone emissions be transmitted?
- A. 1800-2000 kHz only
- B. 1800-1900 kHz only
- C. 1900-2000 kHz only
- D. 1825-1950 kHz only
-
- 3A-10.2 On what frequencies within the 80-meter wavelength band
- may CW emissions be transmitted?
- A. 3500-3750 kHz only
- B. 3700-3750 kHz only
- C. 3500-4000 kHz only
- D. 3890-4000 kHz only
-
- 3A-10.3 On what frequencies within the 40-meter wavelength band
- may image emissions be transmitted?
- A. 7225-7300 kHz only
- B. 7000-7300 kHz only
- C. 7100-7150 kHz only
- D. 7150-7300 kHz only
-
- 3A-10.4 On what frequencies within the 30-meter wavelength band
- may RTTY emissions be transmitted?
- A. 10.140-10.150 MHz only
- B. 10.125-10.150 MHz only
- C. 10.100-10.150 MHz only
- D. 10.100-10.125 MHz only
-
- 3A-10.5 On what frequencies within the 20-meter wavelength band
- may image emissions be transmitted?
- A. 14,200-14,300 kHz only
- B. 14,150-14,350 kHz only
- C. 14,025-14,150 kHz only
- D. 14,150-14,300 kHz only
-
- 3A-10.6 On what frequencies within the 15-meter wavelength band
- may image emissions be transmitted?
- A. 21,200-21,300 kHz only
- B. 21,350-21,450 kHz only
- C. 21,200-21,450 kHz only
- D. 21,100-21,200 kHz only
-
- 3A-10.7 On what frequencies within the 12-meter wavelength band
- may phone emissions be transmitted?
- A. 24,890-24,990 kHz only
- B. 24,890-24,930 kHz only
- C. 24,930-24,990 kHz only
- D. Phone emissions are not permitted in this band
-
- 3A-10.8 On what frequencies within the 10-meter wavelength band
- may phone emissions be transmitted?
- A. 28,000-28,300 kHz only
- B. 29,000-29,700 kHz only
- C. 28,300-29,700 kHz only
- D. 28,000-29,000 kHz only
-
- 3A-13.1 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for data
- emissions below 28 MHz?
- A. 56 kilobauds
- B. 19.6 kilobauds
- C. 300 bauds
- D. 1200 bauds
-
- 3A-13.2 What is the maximum sending speed permitted for RTTY
- emissions below 28 MHz?
- A. 56 kilobauds
- B. 19.6 kilobauds
- C. 1200 bauds
- D. 300 bauds
-
- 3A-14.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station
- engage in some form of broadcasting?
- A. During severe storms, amateurs may broadcast weather
- information for people with scanners
- B. Under no circumstances
- C. If power levels under one watt are used, amateur stations
- may broadcast information bulletins, but not music
- D. Amateur broadcasting is permissible above 10 GHz
-
- 3A-14.6 Which of the following is ++++not++++ a condition that allows an
- amateur station to engage in news gathering for broadcast
- purposes?
- A. The information is more quickly transmitted by Amateur
- Radio
- B. The information involves the immediate safety of life of
- individuals or the immediate protection of property
- C. The information is directly related to the event
- D. The information cannot be transmitted by other means
-
- 3A-15.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may the playing of a
- violin be transmitted by an amateur station?
- A. When the music played produces no dissonances or spurious
- emissions
- B. When it is used to jam an illegal transmission
- C. Only above 1215 MHz
- D. Transmitting music is not permitted in the Amateur
- Service
-
- 3A-15.3 Under what circumstances, if any, may the playing of a
- piano be transmitted by an amateur station?
- A. When it is used to jam an illegal transmission
- B. Only above 1215 MHz
- C. Transmitting music is not permitted in the Amateur
- Service
- D. When the music played produces no dissonances or spurious
- emissions
-
- 3A-15.4 Under what circumstances, if any, may the playing of a
- harmonica be transmitted by an amateur station?
- A. When the music played produces no dissonances or spurious
- emissions
- B. Transmitting music is not permitted in the Amateur
- Service
- C. When it is used to jam an illegal transmission
- D. Only above 1215 MHz
-
- 3A-16.1 Under what circumstances, if any, may an amateur station
- in two-way communication transmit a message in a secret code in
- order to obscure the meaning of the communication?
- A. Only above 450 MHz
- B. Only on Field Day
- C. Never
- D. Only during a declared communications emergency
-
- 3A-16.2 In an amateur communication, what types of abbreviations
- or procedural signals are not considered codes or ciphers?
- A. Abbreviations and procedural signals certified by the
- ARRL
- B. Abbreviations and procedural signals established by
- regulation or custom and usage and whose intent is to facilitate
- communication and not to obscure meaning
- C. No abbreviations are permitted, as they tend to obscure
- the meaning of the message to FCC monitoring stations
- D. Only "10-codes" are permitted
-
- 3A-16.3 When, if ever, are codes or ciphers permitted in two-way
- domestic Amateur Radio communications?
- A. Codes or ciphers are prohibited under all circumstances
- B. Codes or ciphers are permitted during ARRL-sponsored
- contests
- C. Codes or ciphers are permitted during nationally declared
- emergencies
- D. Codes or ciphers are permitted above 2.3 GHz
-
- 3A-16.4 When, if ever, are codes or ciphers permitted in two-way
- international Amateur Radio communications?
- A. Codes or ciphers are prohibited under all circumstances
- B. Codes or ciphers are permitted during ITU-sponsored DX
- contests
- C. Codes or ciphers are permitted during internationally
- declared emergencies
- D. Codes or ciphers are permitted only on frequencies above
- 2.3 GHz
-
- 3B-1.4 What is meant by the term ++++flattopping++++ in a single-sideband
- phone transmission?
- A. Signal distortion caused by insufficient collector
- current
- B. The transmitter's automatic level control is properly
- adjusted
- C. Signal distortion caused by excessive drive
- D. The transmitter's carrier is properly suppressed
-
- 3B-1.5 How should the microphone gain control be adjusted on a
- single-sideband phone transmitter?
- A. For full deflection of the ALC meter on modulation peaks
- B. For slight movement of the ALC meter on modulation peaks
- C. For 100% frequency deviation on modulation peaks
- D. For a dip in plate current
-
- 3B-2.1 In what segment of the 20-meter wavelength band do most
- RTTY transmissions take place?
- A. Between 14.000 and 14.050 MHz
- B. Between 14.075 and 14.100 MHz
- C. Between 14.150 and 14.225 MHz
- D. Between 14.275 and 14.350 MHz
-
- 3B-2.2 In what segment of the 80-meter wavelength band do most
- RTTY transmissions take place?
- A. 3.610 to 3.630 MHz
- B. 3500 to 3525 kHz
- C. 3700 to 3750 kHz
- D. 3.775 to 3.825 MHz
-
- 3B-2.3 What is meant by the term ++++Baudot++++?
- A. Baudot is a 7-bit code, with start, stop and parity bits
- B. Baudot is a 7-bit code in which each character has four
- mark and three space bits
- C. Baudot is a 5-bit code, with additional start and stop
- bits
- D. Baudot is a 6-bit code, with additional start, stop and
- parity bits
-
- 3B-2.4 What is meant by the term ++++ASCII++++?
- A. ASCII is a 7-bit code, with additional start, stop and
- parity bits
- B. ASCII is a 7-bit code in which each character has four
- mark and three space bits
- C. ASCII is a 5-bit code, with additional start and stop
- bits
- D. ASCII is a 5-bit code in which each character has three
- mark and two space bits
-
- 3B-2.6 What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions
- in the amateur HF bands?
- A. 85 Hz
- B. 170 Hz
- C. 425 Hz
- D. 850 Hz
-
- 3B-2.10 What are the two subset modes of AMTOR?
- A. A mark of 2125 Hz and a space of 2295 Hz
- B. Baudot and ASCII
- C. ARQ and FEC
- D. USB and LSB
-
- 3B-2.11 What is the meaning of the term ++++ARQ++++?
- A. Automatic Repeater Queue
- B. Automatic Receiver Quieting
- C. Automatically Resend Quickly
- D. Automatic Repeat Request
-
- 3B-2.12 What is the meaning of the term ++++FEC++++?
- A. Frame Error Check
- B. Forward Error Correction
- C. Frequency Envelope Control
- D. Frequency Encoded Connection
-
- 3B-3.8 What is a ++++band plan++++?
- A. An outline adopted by Amateur Radio operators for
- operating within a specific portion of radio spectrum
- B. An arrangement for deviating from FCC Rules and
- Regulations
- C. A schedule for operating devised by the Federal
- Communications Commission
- D. A plan devised for a club on how best to use a band
- during a contest
-
- 3B-3.12 What is the usual input/output frequency separation for a
- 10 meter station in repeater operation?
- A. 100 kHz
- B. 600 kHz
- C. 1.6 MHz
- D. 170 Hz
-
- 3B-4.1 What is meant by the term ++++VOX transmitter control++++?
- A. Circuitry that causes the transmitter to transmit
- automatically when the operator speaks into the microphone
- B. Circuitry that shifts the frequency of the transmitter
- when the operator switches from radiotelegraphy to radiotelephony
- C. Circuitry that activates the receiver incremental tuning
- in a transceiver
- D. Circuitry that isolates the microphone from the ambient
- noise level
-
- 3B-4.2 What is the common name for the circuit that causes a
- transmitter to automatically transmit when a person speaks into
- the microphone?
- A. VXO
- B. VOX
- C. VCO
- D. VFO
-
- 3B-5.1 What is meant by the term ++++full break-in telegraphy++++?
- A. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which the
- breaking station sends the Morse Code symbols BK
- B. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which only
- automatic keyers can be used
- C. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which the
- operator must activate the send-receive switch after completing a
- transmission
- D. A system of radiotelegraph communication in which the
- receiver is sensitive to incoming signals between transmitted key
- pulses
-
- 3B-5.2 What Q signal is used to indicate full break-in telegraphy
- capability?
- A. QSB
- B. QSF
- C. QSK
- D. QSV
-
- 3B-6.1 When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what is the
- minimum frequency separation from a QSO in progress that should
- be allowed in order to minimize interference?
- A. 5 to 50 Hz
- B. 150 to 500 Hz
- C. Approximately 3 kHz
- D. Approximately 6 kHz
-
- 3B-6.2 When selecting a single-sideband phone transmitting
- frequency, what is the minimum frequency separation from a QSO in
- progress that should be allowed in order to minimize
- interference?
- A. 150 to 500 Hz between suppressed carriers
- B. Approximately 3 kHz between suppressed carriers
- C. Approximately 6 kHz between suppressed carriers
- D. Approximately 10 kHz between suppressed carriers
-
- 3B-6.3 When selecting a RTTY transmitting frequency, what is the
- minimum frequency separation from a QSO in progress that should
- be allowed in order to minimize interference?
- A. Approximately 45 Hz center to center
- B. Approximately 250 to 500 Hz center to center
- C. Approximately 3 kHz center to center
- D. Approximately 6 kHz center to center
-
- 3B-7.1 What is an ++++azimuthal++++ map?
- A. A map projection that is always centered on the North
- Pole
- B. A map projection, centered on a particular location, that
- determines the shortest path between two points on the surface of
- the earth
- C. A map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite
- crosses the equator
- D. A map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an
- amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with
- each orbit
-
- 3B-7.2 How can an azimuthal map be helpful in conducting
- international HF radio communications?
- A. It is used to determine the proper beam heading for the
- shortest path to a DX station
- B. It is used to determine the most efficient transmitting
- antenna height to conduct the desired communication
- C. It is used to determine the angle at which an amateur
- satellite crosses the equator
- D. It is used to determine the maximum usable frequency
- (MUF)
-
- 3B-7.3 What is the most useful type of map when orienting a
- directional antenna toward a station 5,000 miles distant?
- A. Azimuthal
- B. Mercator
- C. Polar projection
- D. Topographical
-
- 3B-7.4 A directional antenna pointed in the long-path direction
- to another station is generally oriented how many degrees from
- the short-path heading?
- A. 45 degrees
- B. 90 degrees
- C. 180 degrees
- D. 270 degrees
-
- 3B-7.5 What is the short-path heading to Antarctica?
- A. Approximately 0 degrees
- B. Approximately 90 degrees
- C. Approximately 180 degrees
- D. Approximately 270 degrees
-
- 3B-8.1 When permitted, transmissions to amateur stations in
- another country must be limited to only what type of messages?
- A. Messages of any type are permitted
- B. Messages that compete with public telecommunications
- services
- C. Messages of a technical nature or remarks of a personal
- character of relative unimportance
- D. Such transmissions are never permitted
-
- 3B-8.2 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is
- the continental United States?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-8.3 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is
- Alaska?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-8.4 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is
- American Samoa?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-8.5 For uniformity in international radio communication, what
- time measurement standard should Amateur Radio operators
- worldwide use?
- A. Eastern Standard Time
- B. Uniform Calibrated Time
- C. Coordinated Universal Time
- D. Universal Time Control
-
- 3B-8.6 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is
- Hawaii?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-8.7 In which International Telecommunication Union Region are
- the Northern Mariana Islands?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-8.8 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is
- Guam?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-8.9 In which International Telecommunication Union Region is
- Wake Island?
- A. Region 1
- B. Region 2
- C. Region 3
- D. Region 4
-
- 3B-10.1 What is the ++++Amateur Auxiliary++++ to the FCC's Field
- Operations Bureau?
- A. Amateur Volunteers formally enlisted to monitor the
- airwaves for rules violations
- B. Amateur Volunteers who conduct Amateur Radio licensing
- examinations
- C. Amateur Volunteers who conduct frequency coordination for
- amateur VHF repeaters
- D. Amateur Volunteers who determine height above average
- terrain measurements for repeater installations
-
- 3B-10.2 What are the objectives of the Amateur Auxiliary to the
- FCC's Field Operations Bureau?
- A. To enforce amateur self-regulation and compliance with
- the rules
- B. To foster amateur self-regulation and compliance with the
- rules
- C. To promote efficient and orderly spectrum usage in the
- repeater subbands
- D. To provide emergency and public safety communications
-
- 3C-1.6 What is the maximum distance along the earth's surface
- that can normally be covered in one hop using the F2 layer?
- A. Approximately 180 miles
- B. Approximately 1200 miles
- C. Approximately 2500 miles
- D. No distance. This layer does not support radio
- communication
-
- 3C-1.7 What is the maximum distance along the earth's surface
- that can be covered in one hop using the E layer?
- A. Approximately 180 miles
- B. Approximately 1200 miles
- C. Approximately 2500 miles
- D. No distance. This layer does not support radio
- communication
-
- 3C-1.9 What is the average height of maximum ionization of the E
- layer?
- A. 45 miles
- B. 70 miles
- C. 200 miles
- D. 1200 miles
-
- 3C-1.10 During what part of the day, and in what season of the
- year can the F2 layer be expected to reach its maximum height?
- A. At noon during the summer
- B. At midnight during the summer
- C. At dusk in the spring and fall
- D. At noon during the winter
-
- 3C-1.13 What is the ++++critical angle++++, as used in radio wave
- propagation?
- A. The lowest take off angle that will return a radio wave
- to earth under specific ionospheric conditions
- B. The compass direction of the desired DX station from your
- location
- C. The 180-degree-inverted compass direction of the desired
- DX station from your location
- D. The highest take off angle that will return a radio wave
- to earth during specific ionospheric conditions
-
- 3C-2.3 What is the main reason that the 160-, 80-, and 40-meter
- wavelength amateur bands tend to be useful for only short-
- distance communications during daylight hours?
- A. Because of a lack of activity
- B. Because of auroral propagation
- C. Because of D-layer absorption
- D. Because of magnetic flux
-
- 3C-2.4 What is the principal reason the 160-meter through 40-
- meter wavelength bands are useful for only short-distance
- radio communications during daylight hours?
- A. F-layer bending
- B. Gamma radiation
- C. D-layer absorption
- D. Tropospheric ducting
-
- 3C-3.3 If the maximum usable frequency on the path from Minnesota
- to Africa is 22-MHz, which band should offer the best chance for
- a successful QSO?
- A. 10 meters
- B. 15 meters
- C. 20 meters
- D. 40 meters
-
- 3C-3.4 If the maximum usable frequency on the path from Ohio to
- West Germany is 17-MHz, which band should offer the best chance
- for a successful QSO?
- A. 80 meters
- B. 40 meters
- C. 20 meters
- D. 2 meters
-
- 3C-5.1 Over what periods of time do sudden ionospheric
- disturbances normally last?
- A. The entire day
- B. A few minutes to a few hours
- C. A few hours to a few days
- D. Approximately one week
-
- 3C-5.2 What can be done at an amateur station to continue
- radio communications during a sudden ionospheric disturbance?
- A. Try a higher frequency
- B. Try the other sideband
- C. Try a different antenna polarization
- D. Try a different frequency shift
-
- 3C-5.3 What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on
- the daylight ionospheric propagation of HF radio waves?
- A. Disrupts higher-latitude paths more than lower-latitude
- paths
- B. Disrupts transmissions on lower frequencies more than
- those on higher frequencies
- C. Disrupts communications via satellite more than direct
- communications
- D. None. Only dark (as in nighttime) areas of the globe are
- affected
-
- 3C-5.4 How long does it take a solar disturbance that increases
- the sun's ultraviolet radiation to cause ionospheric disturbances
- on earth?
- A. Instantaneously
- B. 1.5 seconds
- C. 8 minutes
- D. 20 to 40 hours
-
- 3C-5.5 Sudden ionospheric disturbances cause increased radio wave
- absorption in which layer of the ionosphere?
- A. D layer
- B. E layer
- C. F1 layer
- D. F2 layer
-
- 3C-6.2 What is a characteristic of ++++backscatter++++ signals?
- A. High intelligibility
- B. A wavering sound
- C. Reversed modulation
- D. Reversed sidebands
-
- 3C-6.4 What makes backscatter signals often sound distorted?
- A. Auroral activity and changes in the earth's magnetic
- field
- B. The propagation through ground waves that absorb much of
- the signal's clarity
- C. The earth's E-layer at the point of radio wave refraction
- D. The small part of the signal's energy scattered back to
- the transmitter skip zone through several radio-wave paths
-
- 3C-6.5 What is the radio wave propagation phenomenon that allows
- a signal to be detected at a distance too far for ground wave
- propagation but too near for normal sky wave propagation?
- A. Ground wave
- B. Scatter
- C. Sporadic-E skip
- D. Short path skip
-
- 3C-6.6 When does ionospheric scatter propagation on the HF bands
- most often occur?
- A. When the sunspot cycle is at a minimum
- B. At night
- C. When the F1 and F2 layers are combined
- D. At frequencies above the maximum usable frequency
-
- 3C-7.1 What is ++++solar flux++++?
- A. The density of the sun's magnetic field
- B. The radio energy emitted by the sun
- C. The number of sunspots on the side of the sun facing the
- earth
- D. A measure of the tilt of the earth's ionosphere on the
- side toward the sun
-
- 3C-7.2 What is the ++++solar-flux index++++?
- A. A measure of past measurements of solar activity
- B. A measurement of solar activity that compares daily
- readings with results from the last six months
- C. Another name for the American sunspot number
- D. A measure of solar activity that is taken daily
-
- 3C-7.3 What is a timely indicator of solar activity?
- A. The 2800-MHz solar flux index
- B. The mean Canadian sunspot number
- C. A clock set to Coordinated Universal Time
- D. Van Allen radiation measurements taken at Boulder,
- Colorado
-
- 3C-7.4 What type of propagation conditions on the 15-meter
- wavelength band are indicated by a solar-flux index value of 60
- to 70?
- A. Unpredictable ionospheric propagation
- B. No ionospheric propagation is possible
- C. Excellent ionospheric propagation
- D. Poor ionospheric propagation
-
- 3C-7.5 A solar flux index in the range of 90 to 110 indicates
- what type of propagation conditions on the 15-meter wavelength
- band?
- A. Poor ionospheric propagation
- B. No ionospheric propagation is possible
- C. Unpredictable ionospheric propagation
- D. Good ionospheric propagation
-
- 3C-7.6 A solar flux index of greater than 120 would indicate what
- type of propagation conditions on the 10-meter wavelength band?
- A. Good ionospheric propagation
- B. Poor ionospheric propagation
- C. No ionospheric propagation is possible
- D. Unpredictable ionospheric propagation
-
- 3C-7.7 For widespread long distance openings on the 6-meter
- wavelength band, what solar-flux index values would be required?
- A. Less than 50
- B. Approximately 75
- C. Greater than 100
- D. Greater than 250
-
- 3C-7.8 If the MUF is high and HF radio communications are
- generally good for several days, a similar condition can usually
- be expected how many days later?
- A. 7 days
- B. 14 days
- C. 28 days
- D. 90 days
-
- 3C-10.1 What is a ++++geomagnetic disturbance++++?
- A. A sudden drop in the solar-flux index
- B. A shifting of the earth's magnetic pole
- C. Ripples in the ionosphere
- D. A dramatic change in the earth's magnetic field over a
- short period of time
-
- 3C-10.2 Which latitude paths are more susceptible to geomagnetic
- disturbances?
- A. Those greater than 45 degrees latitude
- B. Those less than 45 degrees latitude
- C. Equatorial paths
- D. All paths are affected equally
-
- 3C-10.3 What can be the effect of a major geomagnetic storm on
- radio communications?
- A. Improved high-latitude HF communications
- B. Degraded high-latitude HF communications
- C. Improved ground-wave propagation
- D. Improved chances of ducting at UHF
-
- 3C-10.4 How long does it take a solar disturbance that increases
- the sun's radiation of charged particles to affect radio wave
- propagation on earth?
- A. The effect is instantaneous
- B. 1.5 seconds
- C. 8 minutes
- D. 20 to 40 hours
-
- 3D-1.5 Which wires in a four conductor line cord should be
- attached to fuses in a 234-VAC primary (single phase) power
- supply?
- A. Only the "hot" (black and red) wires
- B. Only the "neutral" (white) wire
- C. Only the ground (bare) wire
- D. All wires
-
- 3D-1.6 What size wire is normally used on a 15-ampere, 117-VAC
- household lighting circuit?
- A. AWG number 14
- B. AWG number 16
- C. AWG number 18
- D. AWG number 22
-
- 3D-1.7 What size wire is normally used on a 20-ampere, 117-VAC
- household appliance circuit?
- A. AWG number 20
- B. AWG number 16
- C. AWG number 14
- D. AWG number 12
-
- 3D-1.8 What could be a cause of the room lights dimming when the
- transmitter is keyed?
- A. RF in the AC pole transformer
- B. High resistance in the key contacts
- C. A drop in AC line voltage
- D. The line cord is wired incorrectly
-
- 3D-1.9 What size fuse should be used on a #12 wire household
- appliance circuit?
- A. Maximum of 100 amperes
- B. Maximum of 60 amperes
- C. Maximum of 30 amperes
- D. Maximum of 20 amperes
-
- 3D-2.4 What safety feature is provided by a bleeder resistor in a
- power supply?
- A. It improves voltage regulation
- B. It discharges the filter capacitors
- C. It removes shock hazards from the induction coils
- D. It eliminates ground-loop current
-
- 3D-3.1 What kind of input signal is used to test the amplitude
- linearity of a single-sideband phone transmitter while viewing
- the output on an oscilloscope?
- A. Normal speech
- B. An audio-frequency sine wave
- C. Two audio-frequency sine waves
- D. An audio-frequency square wave
-
- 3D-3.2 To test the amplitude linearity of a single-sideband phone
- transmitter with an oscilloscope, what should the audio input to
- the transmitter be?
- A. Normal speech
- B. An audio-frequency sine wave
- C. Two audio-frequency sine waves
- D. An audio-frequency square wave
-
- 3D-3.3 How are two tones used to test the amplitude linearity of
- a single-sideband phone transmitter?
- A. Two harmonically related audio tones are fed into the
- microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed
- on an oscilloscope
- B. Two harmonically related audio tones are fed into the
- microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed
- on a distortion analyzer
- C. Two non-harmonically related audio tones are fed into the
- microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed
- on an oscilloscope
- D. Two non-harmonically related audio tones are fed into the
- microphone input of the transmitter, and the output is observed
- on a wattmeter
-
- 3D-3.4 What audio frequencies are used in a ++++two-tone test++++ of the
- linearity of a single-sideband phone transmitter?
- A. 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz tones must be used
- B. 1200 Hz and 2400 Hz tones must be used
- C. Any two audio tones may be used, but they must be within
- the transmitter audio passband, and must be harmonically related
- D. Any two audio tones may be used, but they must be within
- the transmitter audio passband, and should not be harmonically
- related
-
- 3D-3.5 What can be determined by making a ++++two-tone test++++ using an
- oscilloscope?
- A. The percent of frequency modulation
- B. The percent of carrier phase shift
- C. The frequency deviation
- D. The amplifier linearity
-
- 3D-4.1 How can the grid-current meter in a power amplifier be
- used as a neutralizing indicator?
- A. Tune for minimum change in grid current as the output
- circuit is changed
- B. Tune for maximum change in grid current as the output
- circuit is changed
- C. Tune for minimum grid current
- D. Tune for maximum grid current
-
- 3D-4.2 Why is neutralization in some vacuum tube amplifiers
- necessary?
- A. To reduce the limits of loaded Q in practical tuned
- circuits
- B. To reduce grid to cathode leakage
- C. To cancel acid build-up caused by thorium oxide gas
- D. To cancel oscillation caused by the effects of
- interelectrode capacitance
-
- 3D-4.3 How is neutralization of an RF amplifier accomplished?
- A. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the
- input on alternate half cycles
- B. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the
- input shifted 360 degrees out of phase
- C. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the
- input shifted 180 degrees out of phase
- D. By supplying energy from the amplifier output to the
- input with a proper DC bias
-
- 3D-4.4 What purpose does a neutralizing circuit serve in an RF
- amplifier?
- A. It controls differential gain
- B. It cancels the effects of positive feedback
- C. It eliminates circulating currents
- D. It reduces incidental grid modulation
-
- 3D-4.5 What is the reason for neutralizing the final amplifier
- stage of a transmitter?
- A. To limit the modulation index
- B. To eliminate parasitic oscillations
- C. To cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
- D. To keep the carrier on frequency
-
- 3D-5.1 How can the output PEP of a transmitter be determined with
- an oscilloscope?
- A. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an
- oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = [(Vp)(Vp)]/(RL)
- B. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an
- oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = [(0.707 PEV)(0.707
- PEV)]/RL
- C. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an
- oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = (Vp)(Vp)(RL)
- D. Measure peak load voltage across a resistive load with an
- oscilloscope, and calculate, using PEP = [(1.414 PEV)(1.414
- PEV)]/RL
-
- 3D-5.5 What is the output PEP from a transmitter when an
- oscilloscope shows 200-volts peak-to-peak across a 50 ohm
- resistor connected to the transmitter output terminals?
- A. 100 watts
- B. 200 watts
- C. 400 watts
- D. 1000 watts
-
- 3D-5.6 What is the output PEP from a transmitter when an
- oscilloscope shows 500-volts peak-to-peak across a 50 ohm
- resistor connected to the transmitter output terminals?
- A. 500 watts
- B. 625 watts
- C. 1250 watts
- D. 2500 watts
-
- 3D-5.7 What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier
- transmitter when an average-reading wattmeter connected to the
- transmitter output terminals indicates 1060 watts?
- A. 530 watts
- B. 1060 watts
- C. 1500 watts
- D. 2120 watts
-
- 3D-6.1 What item of test equipment contains horizontal and
- vertical channel amplifiers?
- A. The ohmmeter
- B. The signal generator
- C. The ammeter
- D. The oscilloscope
-
- 3D-6.2 What types of signals can an oscilloscope measure?
- A. Any time-dependent signal within the bandwidth capability
- of the instrument
- B. Blinker-light signals from ocean-going vessels
- C. International nautical flag signals
- D. Signals created by aeronautical flares
-
- 3D-6.3 What is an ++++oscilloscope++++?
- A. An instrument that displays the radiation resistance of
- an antenna
- B. An instrument that displays the SWR on a feed line
- C. An instrument that displays the resistance in a circuit
- D. An instrument that displays signal waveforms
-
- 3D-6.4 What can cause phosphor damage to an oscilloscope cathode
- ray tube?
- A. Directly connecting deflection electrodes to the cathode
- ray tube
- B. Too high an intensity setting
- C. Overdriving the vertical amplifier
- D. Improperly adjusted focus
-
- 3D-9.1 What is a ++++signal tracer++++?
- A. A direction-finding antenna
- B. An aid for following schematic diagrams
- C. A device for detecting signals in a circuit
- D. A device for drawing signal waveforms
-
- 3D-9.2 How is a signal tracer used?
- A. To detect the presence of a signal in the various stages
- of a receiver
- B. To locate a source of interference
- C. To trace the path of a radio signal through the
- ionosphere
- D. To draw a waveform on paper
-
- 3D-9.3 What is a signal tracer normally used for?
- A. To identify the source of radio transmissions
- B. To make exact replicas of signals
- C. To give a visual indication of standing waves on open-
- wire feed lines
- D. To identify an inoperative stage in a radio receiver
-
- 3D-10.1 What is the most effective way to reduce or eliminate
- audio frequency interference to home entertainment systems?
- A. Install bypass inductors
- B. Install bypass capacitors
- C. Install metal oxide varistors
- D. Install bypass resistors
-
- 3D-10.2 What should be done when a properly operating amateur
- station is the source of interference to a nearby telephone?
- A. Make internal adjustments to the telephone equipment
- B. Contact a phone service representative about installing
- RFI filters
- C. Nothing can be done to cure the interference
- D. Ground and shield the local telephone distribution
- amplifier
-
- 3D-10.3 What sound is heard from a public address system when
- audio rectification occurs in response to a nearby single-
- sideband phone transmission?
- A. A steady hum that persists while the transmitter's
- carrier is on the air
- B. On-and-off humming or clicking
- C. Distorted speech from the transmitter's signals
- D. Clearly audible speech from the transmitter's signals
-
- 3D-10.4 How can the possibility of audio rectification occurring
- be minimized?
- A. By using a solid state transmitter
- B. By using CW emission only
- C. By ensuring all station equipment is properly grounded
- D. By using AM emission only
-
- 3D-10.5 What sound is heard from a public address system when
- audio rectification occurs in response to a nearby double-
- sideband phone transmission?
- A. Audible, possibly distorted speech from the transmitter
- signals
- B. On-and-off humming or clicking
- C. Muffled, distorted speech from the transmitter's signals
- D. Extremely loud, severely distorted speech from the
- transmitter's signals
-
- 3D-12.2 What is the reason for using a speech processor with a
- single-sideband phone transmitter?
- A. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces average
- transmitter power requirements
- B. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces unwanted
- noise pickup from the microphone
- C. A properly adjusted speech processor improves voice
- frequency fidelity
- D. A properly adjusted speech processor improves signal
- intelligibility at the receiver
-
- 3D-12.3 When a transmitter is 100% modulated, will a speech
- processor increase the output PEP?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. It will decrease the transmitter's peak power output
- D. It will decrease the transmitter's average power output
-
- 3D-12.4 Under which band conditions should a speech processor not
- be used?
- A. When there is high atmospheric noise on the band
- B. When the band is crowded
- C. When the frequency in use is clear
- D. When the sunspot count is relatively high
-
- 3D-12.5 What effect can result from using a speech processor with
- a single-sideband phone transmitter?
- A. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces average
- transmitter power requirements
- B. A properly adjusted speech processor reduces unwanted
- noise pickup from the microphone
- C. A properly adjusted speech processor improves voice
- frequency fidelity
- D. A properly adjusted speech processor improves signal
- intelligibility at the receiver
-
- 3D-13.1 At what point in a coaxial line should an electronic T-R
- switch be installed?
- A. Between the transmitter and low-pass filter
- B. Between the low-pass filter and antenna
- C. At the antenna feed point
- D. Right after the low-pass filter
-
- 3D-13.2 Why is an electronic T-R switch preferable to a
- mechanical one?
- A. Greater receiver sensitivity
- B. Circuit simplicity
- C. Higher operating speed
- D. Cleaner output signals
-
- 3D-13.3 What station accessory facilitates QSK operation?
- A. Oscilloscope
- B. Audio CW filter
- C. Antenna relay
- D. Electronic TR switch
-
- 3D-14.6 What is an antenna ++++noise bridge++++?
- A. An instrument for measuring the noise figure of an
- antenna or other electrical circuit
- B. An instrument for measuring the impedance of an antenna
- or other electrical circuit
- C. An instrument for measuring solar flux
- D. An instrument for tuning out noise in a receiver
-
- 3D-14.7 How is an antenna noise bridge used?
- A. It is connected at the antenna feed point, and the noise
- is read directly
- B. It is connected between a transmitter and an antenna and
- tuned for minimum SWR
- C. It is connected between a receiver and an unknown
- impedance and tuned for minimum noise
- D. It is connected between an antenna and a Transmatch and
- adjusted for minimum SWR
-
- 3D-15.1 How does the emitted waveform from a properly adjusted
- single-sideband phone transmitter appear on a monitoring
- oscilloscope?
- A. A vertical line
- B. A waveform that mirrors the input waveform
- C. A square wave
- D. Two loops at right angles
-
- 3D-15.2 What is the best instrument for checking the transmitted
- signal quality from a CW or single-sideband phone transmitter?
- A. A monitor oscilloscope
- B. A field strength meter
- C. A sidetone monitor
- D. A diode probe and an audio amplifier
-
- 3D-15.3 What is a ++++monitoring oscilloscope++++?
- A. A device used by the FCC to detect out-of-band signals
- B. A device used to observe the waveform of a transmitted
- signal
- C. A device used to display SSTV signals
- D. A device used to display signals in a receiver IF stage
-
- 3D-15.4 How is a monitoring oscilloscope connected in a station
- in order to check the quality of the transmitted signal?
- A. Connect the receiver IF output to the vertical-deflection
- plates of the oscilloscope
- B. Connect the transmitter audio input to the oscilloscope
- vertical input
- C. Connect a receiving antenna directly to the oscilloscope
- vertical input
- D. Connect the transmitter output to the vertical-deflection
- plates of the oscilloscope
-
- 3D-17.2 What is the most appropriate instrument to use when
- determining antenna horizontal radiation patterns?
- A. A field strength meter
- B. A grid-dip meter
- C. A wave meter
- D. A vacuum-tube voltmeter
-
- 3D-17.3 What is a ++++field-strength++++ meter?
- A. A device for determining the standing-wave ratio on a
- transmission line
- B. A device for checking modulation on the output of a
- transmitter
- C. A device for monitoring relative RF output
- D. A device for increasing the average transmitter output
-
- 3D-17.4 What is a simple instrument that can be useful for
- monitoring relative RF output during antenna and transmitter
- adjustments?
- A. A field-strength meter
- B. An antenna noise bridge
- C. A multimeter
- D. A Transmatch
-
- 3D-17.5 When the power output from a transmitter is increased by
- four times, how should the S-meter reading on a nearby receiver
- change?
- A. Decrease by approximately one S-unit
- B. Increase by approximately one S-unit
- C. Increase by approximately four S-units
- D. Decrease by approximately four S-units
-
- 3D-17.6 By how many times must the power output from a
- transmitter be increased to raise the S-meter reading on a nearby
- receiver from S-8 to S-9?
- A. Approximately 2 times
- B. Approximately 3 times
- C. Approximately 4 times
- D. Approximately 5 times
-
- See GEN-2.ASC for the remainder of this pool plus it's answers...
-
-